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Arbanassi

The original settlement of Arbanassi is situated four kilometers from the town of Veliko Turnovo /the Medieval Bulgarian capital/ on a high plateau, having a splendid view over the castles of Trapezitsa and Tzarevets. Arbanassi boasts impressive houses and churches with rich interior decoration, wood-carving, and mural paintings created in XVI - XVII century.

These unique monuments from Bulgarian architectural and arts heritage in Arbanassi have not only aroused the interest of tourists who frequently visit but also of scientists, archeologists, historians, architects, and artists. In 2000 it was declared a "historical site" with national significance. In the 17-18th centuries the village reached its "Golden age". It happened in the 16th century when Arbanassi became a possession of the Turk Superior Ruler (Vizir) Rustem Pasha, who ensured tax concessions of the population against the duty to guard the near gorge. These conditions brought a significant upsurge of the settlement during the following 17th and 18th century. Trade with Italy, Austro-Hungary, Russia and India, as well as the crafts, such as goldsmith's, coppersmith's, blacksmith's etc. flourished.
Richly ornamented monumental houses and churches were built during this period. The Arbanassi houses have no equivalent in building and style in any other part of the country. They impress with their austere external architecture with solid stone walls and heavy gates that contrast the coziness and comfort of the interior. The ceilings, doors, cupboards, fireplaces, windows and walls are beautifully decorated with carvings, paintings and plaster elements.

The village of Arbanassi is included in the UNESCO's world heritage list of valuable cultural sites.

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